The Real Cost to Install Recessed Lighting: Labor, Materials, and More

The Real Cost to Install Recessed Lighting: Labor, Materials, and More

Understanding the cost to install recessed lighting begins with breaking down two main components: labor and materials. On average in the U.S., homeowners spend around $180 per recessed light fixture—but costs can range from $100 to $300 or more, depending on factors like ceiling type, trim, wiring, and local labor rates Thumbtack

According to HomeAdvisor and Angi, typical installation falls between $100–$300 per fixture, with a national average near $180 Angi. HomeWyse places the range slightly higher in well-prepared conditions at $375–$523 per light, though that includes overhead and supplies Inch Calculator

Typical Price Per Fixture (Labor + Materials)

Fixture cost includes trim, housing, bulb, and electrician labor. Labor is typically $85–$105/hour, with each installation requiring around 2–2.5 hours per fixture HomeGuide

Cost Estimates by Room & Number of Fixtures

Average six‑light installations cost around $1,467, with total per‑fixture cost near $244 for labor + materials ROWABI. Outdoor and wet-rated installations can cost 1.5× to 3× more per fixture than indoor recessed lighting The Spruce

Sample Company Price Ranges Nationwide

Additional Costs to Consider

• Wiring & Electrical Upgrades: New wiring can add $70–$150 per fixture; new circuit panels may be required depending on load The Spruce.

• Drywall Repair & Painting: Cutting ceilings for installation may require patching ($50–$300) and paint touch-ups ($1–$3/sq ft) HomeGuide.

• Permits & Inspections: Often mandatory for electrical changes. Costs vary, typically $50–$500 based on local building codes Home Advisor.

• Trim & Housing Upgrades: Wet-rated, vaulted, airtight, or canless housings may add $10–$150 per fixture Fixr+2.

• Dimmers & Smart Control: Adding dimmer switch installation costs $55–$150, while smart switches range from $85–$200+ HomeGuide.

FAQs

What is the average cost per recessed light installed?
About $180–$200 per fixture, with common ranges between $100 and $300 depending on job specifics

Why does cost vary so widely?
Factors include ceiling access, new wiring, trim/housing type, electrician labor rate, and any necessary drywall or electrical upgrades.

How many recessed lights are needed per room?
Rule of thumb is one 4–inch light every ~4–6 feet, or one 6‑inch light per ~6 feet for even lighting across the room.

Do I have to get a permit?
If installation involves new wiring or a new circuit, permits are usually required. Permit fees vary by city and scope

Can I install recessed lighting myself?
DIY is possible for replacements or simple plug‑in LED retrofit styles (~$50 per fixture) but cutting ceilings, wiring, permits and building code compliance often make hiring a licensed electrician safer and smarter.

Style & Design Recommendations

If you're upgrading a modern kitchen, consider a mix of 6-inch LED lights with slim canless trim or IC-rated airtight housing, paired with dimmers for mood control. In bathrooms or damp areas, ensure wet-rated recessed fixtures, especially over showers or vanities.

Living rooms benefit from adjustable gimbal or eyeball trims to highlight artwork or architectural features. Round trims in matte black or brushed nickel add sleek contrast in minimalist or modern spaces.

Homeowners looking for energy-efficiency should opt for integrated LED recessed lights, offering low heat and up to 50,000 hours of life—even if the upfront cost per unit is slightly higher.